| ʿAṯtar | |
|---|---|
|
Deity of the
|
|
Fragmen
stela
Arab Selatan yang menggambarkan
dan tiga kepala
berbaring, yang diasosiasikan dengan ʿAṯtar.
|
|
| Planet | Venus |
| Hewan | Gazelle (di Suriah dan Arabia) |
| Padanan | |
| Mesopotamian | , [ 1 ] Zababa (through equation with Aštabi), [ 2 ] Ninurta (through equation with Aštabi [ 3 ] and Lugal-Marada) [ 4 ] |
| Hurrian | |
ʿAṯtar adalah yang peran, nama, dan bahkan jenis kelaminnya bervariasi menurut budaya Asia Barat . Pada kedua jenis kelamin, ʿAṯtar diidentifikasikan dengan planet Venus , bintang pagi dan sore, dalam beberapa manifestasi . [ 5 ]
Referensi
- ^ George 1993 , hlm. 6.
- ^ Ayali-Darshan 2014 , hlm. 98.
- ^ Archi 2013 , hlm. 10.
- ^ Archi 1997 , hlm. 417.
- ^ (1952). Man and His Gods . New York: . hlm. 85.
Sumber
- Bryce, Trevor (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: From the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire . London , United Kingdom : Routledge . ISBN 978-0-415-39485-7 .
- Frayne, Douglas R.; Stuckey, Johanna H. (2021), A Handbook of Gods and Goddesses of the Ancient Near East: Three Thousand Deities of Anatolia, Syria, Israel, Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, and Elam , Penn State University Press, ISBN 9781646021277 .
- George, Andrew R. (1993). House most high: the temples of ancient Mesopotamia . Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 0-931464-80-3 . OCLC 27813103 .
- Hoyland, Robert G. (2002). Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam . London , United Kingdom : Routledge . ISBN 978-1-134-64634-0 .
- (1975). Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics . Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. 1 . Leuven , Belgium : . ISBN 978-9-061-86019-8 .
- (1995). Dieux et déesses de l'univers phénicien et punique [ Gods and Goddesses of the Phoenician and Punic Universe ]. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta (dalam bahasa Prancis). 64 . Leuven , Belgium : . ISBN 978-9-068-31690-2 .
- (2000). The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion . Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. 100 . Leuven , Belgium : . ISBN 978-9-042-90859-8 .
- (2006). On the Skirts of Canaan in the Iron Age: Historical and Topographical Researches . Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. 153 . Leuven , Belgium : . ISBN 978-9-042-91798-9 .
- Tugendhaft, Aaron (2016). "Gods on clay: Ancient Near Eastern scholarly practices and the history of religions" . Dalam Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W. Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 164. doi : 10.1017/cbo9781316226728.009 .
- Van Beek, Gus W. (1997a). "Ḥadhramaut". Dalam ; ; Muhly, James D.; Pardee, Dennis; Sauer, James A.; Finney, Paul Corby; Jorgensen, John S. . 2 . Oxford , United Kingdom ; New York City , United States : Oxford University Press . hlm. 452–453.
- Van Beek, Gus W. (1997b). "Qataban". Dalam ; ; ; Muhly, James D.; Pardee, Dennis; Sauer, James A.; Finney, Paul Corby; Jorgensen, John S. . 4 . Oxford , United Kingdom ; New York City , United States : Oxford University Press . hlm. 383–384. ISBN 978-0-195-06512-1 .
- Archi, Alfonso (1997). "Studies in the Ebla Pantheon II" . Orientalia . GBPress - Gregorian Biblical Press. 66 (4): 414–425. ISSN 0030-5367 . JSTOR 43078145 . Diakses tanggal 2022-03-09 .
- Ayali-Darshan, Noga (2014). "The Role of Aštabi in the Song of Ullikummi and the Eastern Mediterranean "Failed God" Stories" . Journal of Near Eastern Studies . University of Chicago Press. 73 (1): 95–103. doi : 10.1086/674665 . ISSN 0022-2968 .
- Archi, Alfonso (2013). "The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background" . Dalam Collins, B. J.; Michalowski, P. Beyond Hatti: a tribute to Gary Beckman . Atlanta: Lockwood Press. ISBN 978-1-937040-11-6 . OCLC 882106763 .