Ensiklopedia

Kaisar Jepang
天皇
Kaisar Jepang ; 天皇
Kekaisaran
Sedang berkuasa
	Naruhito ; sejak 1 Mei 2019
Perincian
Sapaan resmi
Penguasa pertama	Kaisar Jimmu
Pembentukan	660 SM
Kediaman	Istana Kekaisaran Tokyo ; sebagai kediaman resmi
Situs web	Badan Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran

Berikut daftar kaisar Jepang , satu-satunya negara modern yang kepala negaranya adalah seorang kaisar .

Daftar kaisar

No.	Nama pribadi	Nama anumerta	Pemerintahan dan nama era ^{[ 1 ]} ^{[ 2 ]} ^{[ i ]}	Rincian kehidupan
0010 1	Hikohohodemi 彦火火出見	Kaisar Jimmu 神武天皇	660–585 SM (75 tahun)	721 or 711–585 SM (126 atau 136 tahun) Son of kami . Claimed from the , Amaterasu . Defeated Nagasunehiko in the to become Kaisar. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 4 ]}
0020 2	Kamununakawamimi 神渟名川耳	Kaisar Suizei 綏靖天皇	581–549 SM (32 tahun)	632–549 SM (83 tahun) Son of Kaisar Jimmu. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 5 ]}
0030 3	Shikitsuhikotamatemi 磯城津彦玉手看	Kaisar Annei 安寧天皇	549–511 SM (37 tahun)	567–511 SM (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Suizei. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 6 ]}
0040 4	Ōyamatohikosukitomo 大日本彦耜友	Kaisar Itoku 懿徳天皇	510–477 SM (33 tahun)	553–477 SM (76 tahun) Son of Kaisar Annei. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 7 ]}
0050 5	Mimatsuhikokaeshine 観松彦香殖稲	Kaisar Kōshō 孝昭天皇	475–393 SM (82 tahun)	506–393 SM (113 tahun) Son of Kaisar Itoku. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 8 ]}
0060 6	Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito 日本足彦国押人	Kaisar Kōan 孝安天皇	392–291 SM (101 tahun)	427–291 SM (136 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōshō. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 9 ]}
0070 7	Ōyamatonekohikofutoni 大日本根子彦太瓊	Kaisar Kōrei 孝霊天皇	290–215 SM (75 tahun)	342–215 SM (127 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōan. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 10 ]}
0080 8	Ōyamatonekohikokunikuru 大日本根子彦国牽	Kaisar Kōgen 孝元天皇	214–158 SM (56 tahun)	273–158 SM (115 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōrei. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 11 ]}
0090 9	Wakayamato Nekohiko Ōbibi 稚日本根子彦大日日	Kaisar Kaika 開化天皇	157–98 SM (59 tahun)	208–98 SM (110 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōgen. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 12 ]}
0100 10	Mimaki 御間城	Kaisar Sujin 崇神天皇	97–30 SM (67 tahun)	148–30 SM (118 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kaika. First Kaisar with a direct possibility of existence. ^{[ 13 ]} Still presumed legendary. ^{[ 14 ]}
0110 11	Ikume 活目	Kaisar Suinin 垂仁天皇	29 SM–M 70 (99 tahun)	69 SM–M 70 (127 tahun) Son of Kaisar Sujin. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 15 ]}
0120 12	Ōtarashihiko 大足彦	Kaisar Keikō 景行天皇	71–130 (59 tahun)	13 SM–M 130 (143 tahun) Son of Kaisar Suinin. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 16 ]}
0130 13	Wakatarashihiko 稚足彦	Kaisar Seimu 成務天皇	131–190 (59 tahun)	84–190 (106 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keikō. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 17 ]}
0140 14	Tarashinakatsuhiko 足仲彦	Kaisar Chūai 仲哀天皇	192–200 (8 tahun)	149–200 (51 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Keikō; nephew of Kaisar Seimu. First Kaisar to ascend the throne without being the son of the previous Kaisar. Died during a campaign against the Kumaso tribe. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 18 ]}
0145 –	Okinagatarashi 息長帯比売	Permaisuri Jingū 神功皇后	201–269 (68 tahun)	170–269 (99 tahun) Wife of Kaisar Chūai; mother and regent of Kaisar Ōjin. Not counted among the officially numbered emperors. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 19 ]}
0150 15	Homutawake 誉田別	Kaisar Ōjin 応神天皇	270–310 (40 tahun)	201–310 (109 tahun) Son of Kaisar Chūai and Maharani Jingū. Deified in Shinto and as Hachiman . Presumed legendary. ^{[ 20 ]}
0160 16	Ohosazaki 大鷦鷯	Kaisar Nintoku 仁徳天皇	313–399 (86 tahun)	290–399 (108–109 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ōjin. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 21 ]}
0170 17	Ōenoizahowake 大兄去来穂別	Kaisar Richū 履中天皇	400–405 (5 tahun)	336–405 (69 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nintoku. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 22 ]}
0180 18	Mizuhawake 瑞歯別	Kaisar Hanzei 反正天皇	406–410 (5 tahun)	352–411 (59 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 23 ]}
0190 19	Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune 雄朝津間稚子宿禰	Kaisar Ingyō 允恭天皇	411–453 (42 tahun)	376–453 (77 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nintoku; younger brother of Kaisar Richū and Kaisar Hanzei. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 24 ]}
0200 20	Anaho 穴穂	Kaisar Ankō 安康天皇	453–456 (3 tahun)	401–456 (55 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ingyō. Assassinated by Prince Mayowa. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 25 ]}
0210 21	Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru 大泊瀬稚武	Kaisar Yūryaku 雄略天皇	456–479 (23 tahun)	418–479 (61 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ingyō; younger brother of Kaisar Ankō. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 26 ]}
0220 22	Shiraka 白髪	Kaisar Seinei 清寧天皇	480–484 (4 tahun)	444–484 (40 tahun) Son of Kaisar Yūryaku. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 27 ]}
0230 23	Woke 弘計	Kaisar Kenzō 顕宗天皇	485–487 (2 tahun)	450–487 (37 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 28 ]}
0240 24	Oke 億計	Kaisar Ninken 仁賢天皇	488–498 (10 tahun)	448–498 (50 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Richū; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Seinei; older brother of Kaisar Kenzō. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 29 ]}
0250 25	Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki 小泊瀬稚鷦鷯	Kaisar Buretsu 武烈天皇	499–506 (7 tahun)	489–506 (17 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninken. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 30 ]}
0260 26	Ohodo ^{[ ii ]} 袁本杼	Kaisar Keitai 継体天皇	507–531 (24 tahun)	450–531 (81 tahun) 5th-generation grandson of Kaisar Ōjin. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of . Possible founder of a new dynasty. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 31 ]} ^{[ 32 ]}
0270 27	Magari 勾	Kaisar Ankan 安閑天皇	534–535 (1 year)	466–535 (69 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keitai. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 33 ]}
0280 28	Hinokuma-no-takata 檜隈高田	Kaisar Senka 宣化天皇	536–539 (3 tahun)	467–539 (72 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan. Presumed legendary. ^{[ 34 ]}
0290 29	Amekunioshiharakihironiwa 天国排開広庭	Kaisar Kinmei 欽明天皇	540–571 (31 tahun)	509–571 (62 tahun) Son of Kaisar Keitai; younger brother of Kaisar Ankan and Kaisar Senka. First historically verifiable Kaisar. ^{[ 35 ]} ^{[ 36 ]}
0300 30	Nunakura no Futotamashiki 渟中倉太珠敷	Kaisar Bidatsu 敏達天皇	572–585 (13 tahun)	538–585 (47 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kinmei. ^{[ 37 ]}
0310 31	Tachibana no Toyohi 橘豊日	Kaisar Yōmei 用明天皇	586–587 (1 year)	517–587 (70 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu. ^{[ 38 ]}
0320 32	Hatsusebe 泊瀬部	Kaisar Sushun 崇峻天皇	588–592 (4 tahun)	522–592 (70 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kinmei; half-brother of Kaisar Bidatsu and Kaisar Yōmei. Made Kaisar by following the . Assassinated by Yamatonoaya no Koma on the orders of Soga no Umako. ^{[ 39 ]}
0330 33	Nukatabe 額田部	Maharani Suiko 推古天皇	593–628 (35 tahun)	554–628 (74 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Kinmei; half-sister and wife of Kaisar Bidatsu. First non-legendary female monarch. acted as her regent. ^{[ 40 ]}
0340 34	Tamura 田村	Kaisar Jomei 舒明天皇	629–641 (12 tahun)	593–641 (48 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; great nephew of Maharani Suiko. ^{[ 41 ]}
0350 35	Takara 宝	Maharani Kōgyoku 皇極天皇	642–645 (3 tahun)	594–661 (67 tahun) Great-granddaughter of Kaisar Bidatsu; wife of Kaisar Jomei. First reign. Abdicated as a result of the . ^{[ 42 ]}
0360 36	Karu 軽	Kaisar Kōtoku 孝徳天皇	645–654 (9 tahun) ,	597–654 (57 tahun) Great-grandson of Kaisar Bidatsu; younger brother of Maharani Kōgyoku. First assigned. ^{[ 43 ]}
0370 37	Takara 宝	Maharani Saimei 斉明天皇	655–661 (6 tahun)	594–661 (67 tahun) Older sister of Kaisar Kōtoku. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōgyoku. Second reign. ^{[ 44 ]}
0380 38	Kazuraki 葛城	Kaisar Tenji 天智天皇	662–672 (10 tahun)	626–672 (46 tahun) Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku. ^{[ 45 ]}
0390 39	Ōtomo ^{[ iii ]} 大友	Kaisar Kōbun 弘文天皇	672 (8 months)	648–672 (24 tahun) Son of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed and committed suicide during the . Not recognized as Kaisar until 1870. ^{[ 46 ]}
0400 40	Ōama 大海人	Kaisar Tenmu 天武天皇	673–686 (14 tahun) Shuchō	622–686 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Jomei and Maharani Kōgyoku; younger brother of Kaisar Tenji. Deposed his nephew, Kaisar Kōbun, during the . ^{[ 47 ]}
0410 41	Unonosarara ^{[ iv ]} 鸕野讚良	Maharani Jitō 持統天皇	687–697 (10 tahun) ^{[ v ]}	646–703 (57 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; niece and wife of Kaisar Tenmu. Abdicated. ^{[ 49 ]}
0420 42	Karu ^{[ vi ]} 珂瑠	Kaisar Monmu 文武天皇	697–707 (10 tahun) , Keiun	683–707 (24 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu and Maharani Jitō. ^{[ 50 ]}
0430 43	Ahe ^{[ vii ]} 阿閇	Maharani Genmei 元明天皇	707–715 (8 tahun) Keiun ,	660–721 (61 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Tenji; half-sister of Maharani Jitō; mother of Kaisar Monmu. Abdicated. ^{[ 51 ]}
0440 44	Hidaka ^{[ viii ]} 氷高	Maharani Genshō 元正天皇	715–724 (9 tahun) , Yōrō	681–748 (67 tahun) Daughter of Maharani Genmei; elder sister of Kaisar Monmu. Only instance of an Maharani regnant inheriting the throne from another Maharani regnant. Abdicated. ^{[ 52 ]}
0450 45	Obito 首	Kaisar Shōmu 聖武天皇	724–749 (25 tahun) , ,	699–756 (57 tahun) Son of Kaisar Monmu; nephew of Maharani Genshō. Abdicated. ^{[ 53 ]}
0460 46	Abe 阿倍	Maharani Kōken 孝謙天皇	749–758 (9 tahun) , ,	718–770 (52 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Shōmu. First reign. Abdicated. ^{[ 54 ]}
0470 47	Ōi 大炊	Kaisar Junnin 淳仁天皇	758–764 (6 tahun)	733–765 (32 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Tenmu; cousin of Maharani Kōken. Deposed. Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870. ^{[ 55 ]}
0480 48	Abe 阿倍	称徳天皇	764–770 (6 tahun) , , Jingo-keiun	718–770 (52 tahun) Deposed her cousin, Kaisar Junnin. Previously reigned as Maharani Kōken. Second reign. ^{[ 56 ]}
0490 49	Shirakabe 白壁	Kaisar Kōnin 光仁天皇	770–781 (11 tahun) Hōki ,	708–782 (73 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Tenji; brother-in-law of Permasuri Shōtoku. Abdicated. ^{[ 57 ]}
0500 50	Yamabe 山部	Kaisar Kanmu 桓武天皇	781–806 (25 tahun) , Enryaku	736–806 (70 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōnin. ^{[ 58 ]}
0510 51	Ate 安殿	Kaisar Heizei 平城天皇	806–809 (3 tahun) Daidō	773–824 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kanmu. Abdicated. ^{[ 59 ]}
0520 52	Kamino 神野	Kaisar Saga 嵯峨天皇	809–823 (14 tahun) Daidō ,	785–842 (57 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei. Abdicated. ^{[ 60 ]}
0530 53	Ōtomo 大伴	Kaisar Junna 淳和天皇	823–833 (10 tahun) , Tenchō	786–840 (54 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kanmu; younger brother of Kaisar Heizei and Kaisar Saga. Abdicated. ^{[ 61 ]}
0540 54	Masara 正良	仁明天皇	833–850 (17 tahun) Tenchō , ,	808–850 (41 tahun) Son of Kaisar Saga; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Junna. ^{[ 62 ]}
0550 55	Michiyasu 道康	Kaisar Montoku 文徳天皇	850–858 (8 tahun) , Ninju , Saikō ,	827–858 (31 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninmyō. ^{[ 63 ]}
0560 56	Korehito 惟仁	Kaisar Seiwa 清和天皇	858–876 (18 tahun) , Jōgan	850–881 (30 tahun) Son of Empereor Montoku. Abdicated. ^{[ 64 ]}
0570 57	Sadaakira 貞明	Kaisar Yōzei 陽成天皇	876–884 (8 tahun) Jōgan ,	869–949 (80 tahun) Son of Kaisar Seiwa. Deposed by . ^{[ 65 ]}
0580 58	Tokiyasu 時康	Kaisar Kōkō 光孝天皇	884–887 (3 tahun) , Ninna	830–887 (57 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninmyō; great uncle of Kaisar Yōzei. Became Kaisar at the recommendation of . ^{[ 66 ]}
0590 59	Sadami 定省	Kaisar Uda 宇多天皇	887–897 (10 tahun) Ninna ,	866–931 (65 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōkō. Abdicated. ^{[ 67 ]}
0600 60	Atsuhito ^{[ ix ]} 敦仁	Kaisar Daigo 醍醐天皇	897–930 (33 tahun) , Shōtai , , Enchō	884–930 (46 tahun) Son of Kaisar Uda. Abdicated. ^{[ 68 ]}
0610 61	Yutaakira ^{[ x ]} 寛明	Kaisar Suzaku 朱雀天皇	930–946 (16 tahun) Enchō , Jōhei , Tengyō	921–952 (30 tahun) Son of Kaisar Daigo. Abdicated. ^{[ 69 ]}
0620 62	Nariakira 成明	Kaisar Murakami 村上天皇	946–967 (21 tahun) Tengyō , Tenryaku , Tentoku , Ōwa , Kōhō	924–967 (42 tahun) Son of Kaisar Daigo; younger brother of Kaisar Suzaku. ^{[ 70 ]}
0630 63	Norihara 憲平	Kaisar Reizei 冷泉天皇	967–969 (2 tahun) Kōhō ,	949–1011 (62 tahun) Son of Kaisar Murakami. Abdicated. ^{[ 71 ]}
0640 64	Morihira 守平	Kaisar En'yū 円融天皇	969–984 (15 tahun) , Tenroku , , , , Eikan	958–991 (32 tahun) Son of Kaisar Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Reizei. Abdicated. ^{[ 72 ]}
0650 65	Morosada 師貞	Kaisar Kazan 花山天皇	984–986 (2 tahun) Eikan ,	968–1008 (39 tahun) Son of Kaisar Reizei; nephew of Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated. ^{[ 73 ]}
0660 66	Kanehito 懐仁	Kaisar Ichijō 一条天皇	986–1011 (25 tahun) , Eien , , Shōryaku , Chōtoku , , Kankō	980–1011 (31 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kaisar En'yū. Abdicated. ^{[ 74 ]}
0670 67	Okisada ^{[ xi ]} 居貞	Kaisar Sanjō 三条天皇	1011–1016 (5 tahun) Kankō , Chōwa	975–1017 (42 tahun) Son of Kaisar Reizei; half-brother of Kaisar Kazan; cousin of Kaisar Ichijō. Abdicated. ^{[ 75 ]}
0680 68	Atsuhira ^{[ xii ]} 敦成	Kaisar Go-Ichijō 後一条天皇	1016–1036 (20 tahun) Chōwa , Kannin , , , Chōgen	1008–1036 (27 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ichijō; cousin of Kaisar Sanjō. ^{[ 76 ]}
0690 69	Atsunaga 敦良	Kaisar Go-Suzaku 後朱雀天皇	1036–1045 (9 tahun) Chōgen , Chōryaku , Chōkyū , Kantoku	1009–1045 (37 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ichijō; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Ichijō. Abdicated. ^{[ 77 ]}
0700 70	Chikahito 親仁	Kaisar Go-Reizei 後冷泉天皇	1045–1068 (23 tahun) Kantoku , , Tengi , Kōhei , Jiryaku	1025–1068 (42 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku. ^{[ 78 ]}
0710 71	Takahito 尊仁	Kaisar Go-Sanjō 後三条天皇	1068–1073 (5 tahun) Jiryaku , Enkyū	1032–1073 (40 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Suzaku; half-brother of Kaisar Go-Reizei. Abdicated. ^{[ 79 ]}
0720 72	Sadahito 貞仁	Kaisar Shirakawa 白河天皇	1073–1087 (14 tahun) Enkyū , Jōhō , Jōryaku , Eihō , Ōtoku	1053–1129 (76 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Sanjō. Abdicated. ^{[ 80 ]}
0730 73	Taruhito ^{[ xiii ]} 善仁	Kaisar Horikawa 堀河天皇	1087–1107 (20 tahun) , Kahō , Eichō , Jōtoku , , Chōji , Kajō	1079–1107 (28 tahun) Son of Kaisar Shirakawa. ^{[ 81 ]}
0740 74	Munehito 宗仁	Kaisar Toba 鳥羽天皇	1107–1123 (16 tahun) Kajō , , , Eikyū , , Hōan	1103–1156 (53 tahun) Son of Kaisar Horikawa. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Shirakawa. ^{[ 82 ]}
0750 75	Akihito 顕仁	Kaisar Sutoku 崇徳天皇	1123–1142 (19 tahun) Hōan , , , , Chōshō , Hōen ,	1119–1164 (45 tahun) Son of Kaisar Toba. Abdicated. Attempted to depose Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the . ^{[ 83 ]}
0760 76	Narihito 体仁	Kaisar Konoe 近衛天皇	1142–1155 (13 tahun) , , , Kyūan , , Kyūju	1139–1155 (16 tahun) Son of Kaisar Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Sutoku. ^{[ 84 ]}
0770 77	Masahito 雅仁	Kaisar Go-Shirakawa 後白河天皇	1155–1158 (3 tahun) Kyūju ,	1127–1192 (64 tahun) Son of Kaisar Toba; younger brother of Kaisar Sutoku; half-brother of Kaisar Konoe. Abdicated. ^{[ 85 ]}
0780 78	Morihito 守仁	Kaisar Nijō 二条天皇	1158–1165 (7 tahun) , Heiji , Eiryaku , Ōhō , Chōkan	1143–1165 (22 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. Abdicated. ^{[ 86 ]}
0790 79	Nobuhito ^{[ xiv ]} 順仁	Kaisar Rokujō 六条天皇	1165–1168 (3 tahun) Chōkan , Eiman ,	1164–1176 (11 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nijō. Deposed by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa. ^{[ 87 ]}
0800 80	Norihito ^{[ xv ]} 憲仁	Kaisar Takakura 高倉天皇	1168–1180 (12 tahun) , , , Angen , Jishō	1161–1181 (19 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Shirakawa; half-brother of Kaisar Nijō; uncle of Kaisar Rokujō. Forced to abdicate by Taira no Kiyomori . ^{[ 88 ]}
0810 81	Tokohito ^{[ xvi ]} 言仁	Kaisar Antoku 安徳天皇	1180–1185 (5 tahun) Jishō , Yōwa , Juei , Genryaku	1178–1185 (6 tahun) Son of Kaisar Takakura. Died at the during the . ^{[ 89 ]}
0820 82	Takahira ^{[ xvii ]} 尊成	Kaisar Go-Toba 後鳥羽天皇	1183–1198 (15 tahun) Juei , Genryaku , , Kenkyū	1180–1239 (58 tahun) Son of Kaisar Takakura; half-brother of Kaisar Antoku. Made Kaisar by Kaisar Go-Shirakawa during the . Kamakura shogunate turned the Kaisar into a figurehead. Abdicated. Attempted to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate during the . ^{[ 90 ]}
0830 83	Tamehito 為仁	Kaisar Tsuchimikado 土御門天皇	1198–1210 (12 tahun) Kenkyū , , Kennin , Genkyū , ,	1196–1231 (35 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Toba. Persuaded by Kaisar Go-Toba to abdicate. Exiled following the . ^{[ 91 ]}
0840 84	Morinari 守成	Kaisar Juntoku 順徳天皇	1210–1221 (11 tahun) , Kenryaku , , Jōkyū	1197–1242 (44 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Toba; half-brother of Kaisar Tsuchimikado. Forced to abdicate following the . ^{[ 92 ]}
0850 85	Kanenari 懐成	Kaisar Chūkyō 仲恭天皇	1221 (2 months) Jōkyū	1218–1234 (15 tahun) Son of Kaisar Juntoku. Deposed and exiled following the . Posthumously named Kaisar in 1870. ^{[ 93 ]}
0860 86	Yutahito ^{[ xviii ]} 茂仁	Kaisar Go-Horikawa 後堀河天皇	1221–1232 (11 tahun) Jōkyū , , Gennin , Karoku , Antei , , Jōei	1212–1234 (22 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Takakura; first cousin of Kaisar Chūkyō. Abdicated. ^{[ 94 ]}
0870 87	Mitsuhito ^{[ xix ]} 秀仁	Kaisar Shijō 四条天皇	1232–1242 (10 tahun) Jōei , , Bunryaku , Katei , Ryakunin , , Ninji	1231–1242 (10 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Horikawa. ^{[ 95 ]}
0880 88	Kunihito 邦仁	Kaisar Go-Saga 後嵯峨天皇	1242–1246 (4 tahun) Ninji , Kangen	1220–1272 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Tsuchimikado; second cousin of Kaisar Shijō. Abdicated. ^{[ 96 ]}
0890 89	Hisahito 久仁	Kaisar Go-Fukakusa 後深草天皇	1246–1260 (14 tahun) Kangen , , Kenchō , Kōgen , , Shōgen	1243–1304 (61 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Saga. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated at the insistence of Kaisar Go-Saga. ^{[ 97 ]}
0900 90	Tsunehito 恒仁	Kaisar Kameyama 亀山天皇	1260–1274 (14 tahun) Shōgen , , Kōchō ,	1249–1305 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Saga; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Daikakuji line. Abdicated. ^{[ 98 ]}
0910 91	Yohito 世仁	Kaisar Go-Uda 後宇多天皇	1274–1287 (13 tahun) , ,	1267–1324 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kameyama. From the Daikakuji line. Forced to abdicate by Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. ^{[ 99 ]}
0920 92	Hirohito 熈仁	Kaisar Fushimi 伏見天皇	1287–1298 (11 tahun) , , Einin	1265–1317 (52 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Fukakusa. From the Jimyōin line. Abdicated. ^{[ 100 ]}
0930 93	Tanehito 胤仁	Kaisar Go-Fushimi 後伏見天皇	1298–1301 (3 tahun) Einin , Shōan	1288–1336 (48 tahun) Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Forced to abdicate by the Daikakuji line. Traditional dates used. ^{[ 101 ]}
0940 94	Kuniharu 邦治	Kaisar Go-Nijō 後二条天皇	1301–1308 (7 tahun) Shōan , Kengen , Kagen , Tokuji	1285–1308 (23 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Uda. From the Daikakuji line. ^{[ 102 ]}
0950 95	Tomihito 富仁	Kaisar Hanazono 花園天皇	1308–1318 (10 tahun) , Ōchō , , Bunpō	1297–1348 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Fushimi. From the Jimyōin line. Agreed to alternate control of the throne between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin lines. ^{[ 103 ]}
0960 96	Takaharu 尊治	Kaisar Go-Daigo 後醍醐天皇	1318–1339 (21 tahun) Bunpō , , , , Karyaku , Gentoku , , ,	1288–1339 (50 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Uda; younger brother of Kaisar Go-Nijō. From the Daikakuji line. Kamakura shogunate ended in the . Brief imperial rule during the . Opposed the . Became the first Kaisar of the . ^{[ 104 ]}
0970 97	Noriyoshi ^{[ xx ]} 義良	Kaisar Go-Murakami 後村上天皇	1339–1368 (29 tahun) , ,	1328–1368 (40 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Daigo. Second Kaisar of the Southern Court. Southern Court briefly took the Northern Court's capital, Kyoto, during the . ^{[ 105 ]}
0980 98	Yutanari 寛成	Kaisar Chōkei 長慶天皇	1368–1383 (15 tahun) , Kentoku , , ,	1343–1394 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami. Third Kaisar of the Southern Court. Abdicated. ^{[ 106 ]}
0990 99	Hironari 熙成	Kaisar Go-Kameyama 後亀山天皇	1383–1392 (9 tahun) ,	ca 1347–1424 ( ca 77 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Murakami; younger brother of Kaisar Chōkei. Fourth and last Kaisar of the Southern Court. Agreed to peace with the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of the Northern Court line. ^{[ 107 ]}
(1)	Kazuhito 量仁	Kaisar Kōgon 光厳天皇	1331–1333 (2 tahun) Gentoku ,	1313–1364 (51 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; nephew and adopted son of Kaisar Hanazono. From the Jimyōin line. Made the first Kaisar of the by the Kamakura shogunate during the . Deposed by Kaisar Go-Daigo of the Daikakuji line. Captured by the during the . ^{[ 108 ]}
(2)	Yutahito 豊仁	Kaisar Kōmyō 光明天皇	1336–1348 (12 tahun) , , ,	1322–1380 (58 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Fushimi; younger brother of Kaisar Kōgon. Made second Kaisar of the Northern Court by the . Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the . ^{[ 109 ]}
(3)	Okihito ^{[ xxi ]} 興仁	Kaisar Sukō 崇光天皇	1348–1351 (3 tahun) , Kannō	1334–1398 (64 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōgon; nephew of Kaisar Kōmyō. Third Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated. Captured by the Southern Court during the . ^{[ 110 ]}
(4)	Iyahito 彌仁	Kaisar Go-Kōgon 後光厳天皇	1352–1371 (19 tahun) , , ,	1338–1374 (36 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōgon; younger brother of Kaisar Sukō. Became the fourth Kaisar of the Northern Court after the . Abdicated. ^{[ 111 ]}
(5)	Ohito 緒仁	Kaisar Go-En'yū 後円融天皇	1371–1382 (11 tahun) , , ,	1359–1393 (34 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Kōgon. Fifth Kaisar of the Northern Court. Abdicated in favor of Kaisar Go-Komatsu. ^{[ 112 ]}
(6)	Motohito 幹仁	Kaisar Go-Komatsu ^{[ xxii ]} 後小松天皇	1382–1392 (10 tahun) , , , ,	1377–1433 (56 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-En'yū . Sixth and last Kaisar of the Northern Court from 1382 until 1392. Became the legitimate Kaisar following Kaisar Go-Kameyama's abdication. Agreed to alternate control of the throne by the Northern Court and the Southern Court. All emperors after him are from the Northern line. ^{[ 113 ]} ^{[ 114 ]}
100	Motohito 幹仁	Kaisar Go-Komatsu ^{[ xxii ]} 後小松天皇	1392–1412 (20 tahun) ,
1010 101	Mihito ^{[ xxiii ]} 実仁	Kaisar Shōkō 称光天皇	1412–1428 (16 tahun) ,	1401–1428 (27 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Komatsu. ^{[ 115 ]}
1020 102	Hikohito 彦仁	Kaisar Go-Hanazono 後花園天皇	1428–1464 (36 tahun) , , , , , , , ,	1419–1471 (51 tahun) Great-grandson of Northern Kaisar Sukō; third cousin of Kaisar Shōkō. Abdicated. Traditional dates used. ^{[ 116 ]}
1030 103	Fusahito 成仁	Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado 後土御門天皇	1464–1500 (36 tahun) , , , , , ,	1442–1500 (58 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Hanazono. led to the start of the . ^{[ 117 ]}
1040 104	Katsuhito 勝仁	Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara ^{[ xxiv ]} 後柏原天皇	1500–1526 (26 tahun) , ,	1462–1526 (64 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Tsuchimikado. Imperial rule in the reached its lowest point in his reign. ^{[ 118 ]}
1050 105	Tomohito 知仁	Kaisar Go-Nara ^{[ xxv ]} 後奈良天皇	1526–1557 (31 tahun) , Kyōroku , ,	1495–1557 (62 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Kashiwabara. ^{[ 119 ]}
1060 106	Michihito 方仁	Kaisar Ōgimachi 正親町天皇	1557–1586 (29 tahun) , , ,	1517–1593 (76 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Nara. overthrown by Oda Nobunaga . Abdicated. ^{[ 120 ]}
1070 107	Katahito ^{[ xxvi ]} 周仁	Kaisar Go-Yōzei 後陽成天皇	1586–1611 (25 tahun) , Bunroku , Keichō	1571–1617 (46 tahun) Grandson of Kaisar Ōgimachi. established. ended. ^{[ 121 ]}
1080 108	Kotohito ^{[ xxvii ]} 政仁	Kaisar Go-Mizunoo ^{[ xxviii ]} 後水尾天皇	1611–1629 (18 tahun) Keichō , Genna , Kan'ei	1596–1680 (84 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Yōzei. Japan implements isolationist policy . led to his abdication. ^{[ 122 ]}
1090 109	Okiko 興子	Maharani Meishō 明正天皇	1629–1643 (14 tahun) Kan'ei	1624–1696 (72 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo. Abdicated. ^{[ 123 ]}
1100 110	Tsuguhito 紹仁	Kaisar Go-Kōmyō 後光明天皇	1643–1654 (11 tahun) Kan'ei , , ,	1633–1654 (21 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger brother of Maharani Meishō. ^{[ 124 ]}
1110 111	Nagahito ^{[ xxix ]} 良仁	Kaisar Go-Sai ^{[ xxx ]} 後西天皇	1655–1663 (8 tahun) , , , Kanbun	1638–1685 (47 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Mizunoo; younger half-brother of Maharani Meishō and Kaisar Go-Kōmyō. Abdicated. ^{[ 125 ]}
1120 112	Satohito 識仁	Kaisar Reigen 霊元天皇	1663–1687 (24 tahun) Kanbun , , ,	1654–1732 (78 tahun) Son of Kaisar Go-Sai. Abdicated. ^{[ 126 ]}
1130 113	Asahito ^{[ xxxi ]} 朝仁	Kaisar Higashiyama 東山天皇	1687–1709 (22 tahun) , Genroku ,	1675–1710 (34 tahun) Son of Kaisar Reigen. Abdicated. ^{[ 127 ]}
1140 114	Yasuhito ^{[ xxxii ]} 慶仁	Kaisar Nakamikado 中御門天皇	1709–1735 (26 tahun) , ,	1702–1737 (35 tahun) Son of Kaisar Higashiyama. Abdicated. ^{[ 128 ]}
1150 115	Teruhito 昭仁	Kaisar Sakuramachi 桜町天皇	1735–1747 (12 tahun) , , ,	1720–1750 (30 tahun) Son of Kaisar Nakamikado. Abdicated. ^{[ 129 ]}
1160 116	Tōhito 遐仁	Kaisar Momozono 桃園天皇	1747–1762 (15 tahun) , ,	1741–1762 (20 tahun) Son of Kaisar Sakuramachi. Abdicated. ^{[ 130 ]}
1170 117	Toshiko 智子	Maharani Go-Sakuramachi 後桜町天皇	1762–1771 (9 tahun) ,	1740–1813 (73 tahun) Daughter of Kaisar Sakuramachi; younger sister of Kaisar Momozono. ^{[ 131 ]}
1180 118	Hidehito 英仁	Kaisar Go-Momozono 後桃園天皇	1771–1779 (8 tahun) ,	1758–1779 (21 tahun) Son of Kaisar Momozono; nephew of Maharani Go-Sakuramachi. ^{[ 132 ]}
1190 119	Morohito 師仁	Kaisar Kōkaku 光格天皇	1780–1817 (37 tahun) , , Kansei , ,	1771–1840 (69 tahun) Great-grandson of Kaisar Higashiyama; cousin and adopted son of Kaisar Go-Momozono. Abdicated. ^{[ 133 ]}
1200 120	Ayahito 恵仁	Kaisar Ninkō 仁孝天皇	1817–1846 (29 tahun) , , ,	1800–1846 (46 tahun) Son of Kaisar Kōkaku. ^{[ 134 ]}
1210 121	Osahito 統仁	Kaisar Kōmei 孝明天皇	1846–1867 (21 tahun) , , , , , ,	1831–1867 (35 tahun) Son of Kaisar Ninkō. Reigned during the Bakumatsu period during which Japan ended its isolationist policy and changed from Tokugawa rule to Imperial rule. Last instance of an Kaisar with multiple . ^{[ 135 ]}
1220 122	Mutsuhito 睦仁	Kaisar Meiji 明治天皇	3 February 1867 – 30 July 1912 ( 45 tahun, 178 hari) ,	3 November 1852 – 30 July 1912 (Aged 59) Son of Kaisar Kōmei. Ended the with the (3 January 1868). First Kaisar of the . ^{[ 136 ]} ^{[ 137 ]}
1230 123	Yoshihito 嘉仁	Kaisar Taishō 大正天皇	30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926 ( 14 tahun, 148 hari)	31 August 1879 – 25 December 1926 (Aged 47) Son of Kaisar Meiji. shifted political power from the to the Imperial Diet and political parties. His eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito, served as ( 摂政 ; "Regent") from 1921 to 1926 because of Taishō's illness. ^{[ 137 ]} ^{[ 138 ]}
1240 124	Hirohito 裕仁	Kaisar Shōwa 昭和天皇	25 December 1926 – ( 62 tahun, 13 hari)	29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989 (Aged 87) Son of Kaisar Taishō. Served as Sesshō from 1921 to 1926. Last Kaisar of the . Reign saw World War II and . Longest reigning verifiable Kaisar in Japanese history. ^{[ 137 ]} ^{[ 139 ]}
1250 125	Akihito 明仁	Kaisar Heisei 平成天皇	7 January 1989 – ( 30 tahun, 113 hari)	born 23 December 1933 (Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "december" tidak dikenal. ) Son of Kaisar Shōwa. Abdicated and later referred to as Jōkō ( 上皇 ; "Kaisar Emeritus" ). Longest living verifiable Kaisar. ^{[ 140 ]}
1260 126	Naruhito 徳仁	Kaisar Reiwa 令和天皇	– present ( 5 tahun, 354 hari)	born 23 February 1960 (Age Kesalahan ekspresi: Kata "february" tidak dikenal. ) Son of Kaisar Heisei. Referred to as ( 今上天皇 ; "the Reigning Kaisar") or ( 天皇陛下 ; "His Majesty the Kaisar"). ^{[ 141 ]} ^{[ 142 ]}

Referensi

^ Imperial Household Agency .
^ Nussbaum , "Traditional Order of Tennō" , p. 962.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 1–3; Aston , 1 , pp.109–137; Brown , hlm. 249; Varley , hlm. 84–88; Nussbaum , hlm. 420 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 1–3; Aston , 1 , pp.109–137; Brown , hlm. 249; Varley , hlm. 84–88; Nussbaum , hlm. 420 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 3–4; Aston , 1, pp.138–141; Brown , hlm. 250–251; Varley , hlm. 88–89.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 4; Aston , 1, pp.141–142; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 89; Nussbaum , hlm. 32 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 4; Aston , 1, pp.142–143; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 89; Nussbaum , hlm. 405 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 4–5; Aston , 1, pp.144–145; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 90; Nussbaum , hlm. 564 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 5; Aston , 1, pp.145–146; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 90; Nussbaum , hlm. 536 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 5–6; Aston , 1, pp.146–147; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 90–92; Nussbaum , hlm. 561 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 6; Aston , 1, pp.147–148; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 92–93; Nussbaum , hlm. 542 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 6–7; Aston , 1, pp.148–149; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 93; Nussbaum , hlm. 451 .
^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 7–9; Aston , 1, pp.150–164; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 93–95; Nussbaum , hlm. 910 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 9–10; Aston , 1, pp.165–187; Brown , hlm. 252–254; Varley , hlm. 95–96; Nussbaum , hlm. 910.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 11–14; Aston , 1, pp.188–214; Brown , hlm. 254; Varley , hlm. 96–99; Nussbaum , hlm. 505 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 14–15; Aston , 1, pp.214–216; Brown , hlm. 254; Varley , hlm. 99–100; Nussbaum , hlm. 836 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 15; Aston , 1, pp.217–223; Brown , hlm. 254–255; Varley , hlm. 100–101; Nussbaum , hlm. 125 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 16–19; Aston , 1, pp.224–253; Brown , hlm. 255; Varley , hlm. 101–103.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 19–22; Aston , 1, pp.254–271; Brown , hlm. 255–256; Varley , hlm. 103–110].
^ Titsingh , hlm. 22–24; Aston , 1, pp.272–300; Brown , hlm. 256–257; Varley , hlm. 110–111; Nussbaum , hlm. 716 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 24–25; Aston , 1, pp.301–310; Brown , hlm. 257; Varley , hlm. 111.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 25; Aston , 1, pp.310–311; Brown , hlm. 257; Varley , hlm. 112; Nussbaum , hlm. 288 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 26; Aston , 1, pp.312–328; Brown , hlm. 257–258; Varley , hlm. 112.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 26; Aston , 1, pp.328–332; Brown , hlm. 258; Varley , hlm. 113; Nussbaum , hlm. 32 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 27–28; Aston , 1, pp.333–372; Brown , hlm. 258; Varley , hlm. 113–115; Nussbaum , hlm. 1068 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 28–29; Aston , 1, pp.373–377; Brown , hlm. 258–259; Varley , hlm. 115–116; Nussbaum , hlm. 836 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 29–30; Aston , 1, pp.377–393; Brown , hlm. 259; Varley , hlm. 116; Nussbaum , hlm. 510 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 30; Aston , 1, pp.393–398; Brown , hlm. 259–260; Varley , hlm. 117; Nussbaum , hlm. 716 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 31; Aston , 1, pp.399–407; Brown , hlm. 260; Varley , hlm. 117–118; Nussbaum , hlm. 94 .
^ Shillony, Ben-Ami (2008). The Emperors of Modern Japan (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-90-474-4225-7 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 31–32; Aston , 2 , pp. 1–25; Brown , hlm. 260–261; Varley , hlm. 17–18, 119–120; Nussbaum , hlm. 506 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 33; Aston , 2 , pp. 26–32; Brown , hlm. 261; Varley , hlm. 120–121; Nussbaum , hlm. 31 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 33–34; Aston , 2, pp. 33–35; Brown , hlm. 261; Varley , hlm. 121; Nussbaum , hlm. 842 .
^ Hoye, Timothy (1999). Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds . Prentice Hall. hlm. 78. ISBN 9780132712897 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 34–36; Aston , 2, pp. 36–89; Brown , hlm. 261–262; Varley , hlm. 123–124; Nussbaum , hlm. 519 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 36–37; Aston , 2, pp. 90–105; Brown , hlm. 262–263; Varley , hlm. 124–125; Nussbaum , hlm. 77 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 37–38; Aston , 2, pp. 106–111; Brown , hlm. 263; Varley , hlm. 125–126; Nussbaum , hlm. 1057 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 38–39; Aston , 2, pp. 112–120; Brown , hlm. 263; Varley , hlm. 126; Nussbaum , hlm. 917 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 39–42; Aston , 2, pp. 121–156; Brown , hlm. 263–264; Varley , hlm. 126–129; Nussbaum , hlm. 910 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 42–43; Aston , 2, pp. 157–170; Brown , hlm. 264–265; Varley , hlm. 129–130; Nussbaum , hlm. 431 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 43–47; Aston , 2, pp. 171–194; Brown , hlm. 265–266; Varley , hlm. 130–132; Nussbaum , hlm. 543 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 47–50; Aston , 2, pp. 195–247; Brown , hlm. 266–267; Varley , hlm. 132–133; Nussbaum , hlm. 566 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 50–52; Aston , 2, pp. 248–273; Brown , hlm. 267; Varley , hlm. 133–134; Nussbaum , hlm. 807 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 52–56; Aston , 2, pp. 274–300; Brown , hlm. 268; Varley , hlm. 135; Nussbaum , hlm. 959 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 56–58; Aston , 2, p. 301ff; Brown , hlm. 268–269; Varley , hlm. 135–136; Nussbaum , hlm. 538 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 58–59; Aston , 2, pp. 301–381; Brown , hlm. 268–269; Varley , hlm. 135–136; Nussbaum , hlm. 957 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 59–60; Aston , 2, pp. 382–423; Brown , hlm. 269–270; Varley , hlm. 136–137.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 59–60; Aston , 2, pp. 382–423; Brown , hlm. 269–270; Varley , hlm. 136–137; Nussbaum , hlm. 426 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 60–63; Brown , hlm. 270–271; Varley , hlm. 137–140; Nussbaum , hlm. 655 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 63–65; Brown , hlm. 271; Varley , hlm. 140; Nussbaum , hlm. 235 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 65–67; Brown , hlm. 271–272; Varley , hlm. 140–141; Nussbaum , hlm. 240 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 67–73; Brown , hlm. 272–273; Varley , hlm. 141–143; Nussbaum , hlm. 884 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 73–75; Brown , hlm. 274–275; Varley , hlm. 143; Nussbaum , hlm. 547 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 75–78; Brown , hlm. 275; Varley , hlm. 143–144; Nussbaum , hlm. 437 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 78–81; Brown , hlm. 276; Varley , hlm. 144–147; Nussbaum , hlm. 888 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 81–85; Brown , hlm. 276–277; Varley , hlm. 147–148; Nussbaum , hlm. 557 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 86–95; Brown , hlm. 277–279; Varley , hlm. 148–150; Nussbaum , hlm. 464 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 96–97; Brown , hlm. 279–280; Varley , hlm. 151; Nussbaum , hlm. 305 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 97–102; Brown , hlm. 280–282; Varley , hlm. 151–164; Nussbaum , hlm. 804 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 103–106; Brown , hlm. 282–283; Varley , hlm. 164; Nussbaum , hlm. 437 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 106–112; Brown , hlm. 283–284; Varley , hlm. 164–165; Nussbaum , hlm. 714 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 112–115; Brown , hlm. 285–286; Varley , hlm. 165; Nussbaum , hlm. 658 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 115–121; Brown , hlm. 286–288; Varley , hlm. 166–170; Nussbaum , hlm. 837 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 121–124; Brown , hlm. 288–289; Varley , hlm. 170–171; Nussbaum , hlm. 1064 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 124–125; Brown , hlm. 289; Varley , hlm. 171–175; Nussbaum , hlm. 549 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 125–129; Brown , hlm. 289–290; Varley , hlm. 175–179; Nussbaum , hlm. 1007 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 129–134; Brown , hlm. 290–293; Varley , hlm. 179–181; Nussbaum , hlm. 138 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 134–138; Brown , hlm. 294–295; Varley , hlm. 181–183.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 139–142; Brown , hlm. 295–298; Varley , hlm. 183–190; Nussbaum , hlm. 667 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 142–143; Brown , hlm. 289; Varley , hlm. 190–191; Nussbaum , hlm. 786 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 144–148; Brown , hlm. 299–300; Varley , hlm. 191–192; Nussbaum , hlm. 182 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 148–149; Brown , hlm. 300–302; Varley , hlm. 192; Nussbaum , hlm. 501 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 150–154; Brown , hlm. 302–307; Varley , hlm. 192–195; Nussbaum , hlm. 369 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 154–155; Brown , hlm. 307; Varley , hlm. 195; Nussbaum , hlm. 818 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 156–160; Brown , hlm. 307–310; Varley , hlm. 195–196; Nussbaum , hlm. 253 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 160–162; Brown , hlm. 310–311; Varley , hlm. 197; Nussbaum , hlm. 262 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 162–166; Brown , hlm. 311–314; Varley , hlm. 197–198; Nussbaum , hlm. 258 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 166–168; Brown , hlm. 314–315; Varley , hlm. 198–199; Nussbaum , hlm. 259.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 169–171; Brown , hlm. 315–317; Varley , hlm. 199–202; Nussbaum , hlm. 872 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 172–178; Brown , hlm. 317–320; Varley , hlm. 202; Nussbaum , hlm. 352 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 178–181; Brown , hlm. 320–322; Varley , hlm. 203–204; Nussbaum , hlm. 967 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 181–185; Brown , hlm. 322–324; Varley , hlm. 204–205; Nussbaum , hlm. 917 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 186–188; Brown , hlm. 324–326; Varley , hlm. 205; Nussbaum , hlm. 559 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 188–190; Brown , hlm. 326–327; Varley , hlm. 205–208; Nussbaum , hlm. 261 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 191–194; Brown , hlm. 327–329; Varley , hlm. 208–212; Nussbaum , hlm. 712 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 194–195; Brown , hlm. 329–330; Varley , hlm. 212; Nussbaum , hlm. 794 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 194–195; Brown , hlm. 329–330; Varley , hlm. 212; Nussbaum , hlm. 933 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 200–207; Brown , hlm. 333–334; Varley , hlm. 214–215; Nussbaum , hlm. 33 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 207–221; Brown , hlm. 334–339; Varley , hlm. 215–220; Nussbaum , hlm. 263 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 221–230; Brown , hlm. 339–341; Varley , hlm. 220; Nussbaum , hlm. 998 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 230–238; Brown , hlm. 341–343; Varley , hlm. 221–223.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 236–238; Brown , hlm. 343–344; Varley , hlm. 223–226; Nussbaum , hlm. 128 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 238–241; Brown , hlm. 344–349; Varley , hlm. 226–227; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 242–245; Varley , hlm. 227; Nussbaum , hlm. 856 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 245–247; Varley , hlm. 228–231; Nussbaum , hlm. 259 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 248–253; Varley , hlm. 231–232; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 232–233; Varley , hlm. 253–261; Nussbaum , hlm. 461 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 233–237; Varley , hlm. 262–269; Nussbaum , hlm. 265 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 237–238; Varley , hlm. 269–274; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 274–275; Varley , hlm. 238–239; Nussbaum , hlm. 252.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 275–278; Varley , hlm. 239; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 281–286, 278–281; Varley , hlm. 239–241; Nussbaum , hlm. 285 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 281–286, 290–294; Varley , hlm. 241–269; Nussbaum , hlm. 251 .
^ Varley , hlm. 269–270; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .
^ Nussbaum , Chōkei Tennō , p. 120.
^ Nussbaum , "Go-Kameyama Tennō" , pp. 253–255.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 286–289; Nussbaum , hlm. 344 , 543 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 294–298; Nussbaum , hlm. 555 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 298–301; Nussbaum , hlm. 911 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 302–309; Nussbaum , hlm. 255 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 310–316; Nussbaum , hlm. 251 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 317–327.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 317–327; Nussbaum , hlm. 555 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 327–331; Nussbaum , hlm. 883 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 331–351; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 352–364; Nussbaum , hlm. 265 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 364–372.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 372–382; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 382–402; Nussbaum , hlm. 739 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 402–409; Nussbaum , hlm. 265 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 410–411; Nussbaum , hlm. 256 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 411–412; Nussbaum , hlm. 625 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 412–413; Nussbaum , hlm. 256 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 413.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 414–415; Nussbaum , hlm. 785 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 415–416; Nussbaum , hlm. 310 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 416–417; Nussbaum , hlm. 690 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 417–418; Nussbaum , hlm. 814 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 418–419; Nussbaum , hlm. 656 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 419.
^ Titsingh , hlm. 419–420; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .
^ Titsingh , hlm. 420–421; Nussbaum , hlm. 546 .
^ Nussbaum , "Ninkō Tennō" , p. 716.
^ Nussbaum , "Kōmei Tennō" , p. 553.
^ Nussbaum , "Meiji Tennō" , p. 624.
^ ^a ^b ^c Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy . Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 70–73. ISBN 9781442250673 .
^ Nussbaum , "Taishō Tennō" , p. 929.
^ Nussbaum , "Hirohito" , p. 318.
^ Nussbaum , "Akihito" , p. 19.
^ "Japan's Kaisar thanks country, prays for peace before abdication" . Nikkei Asian Review . Diakses tanggal 30 April 2019 .
^ Nussbaum , "Naruhito" , p. 699.

. (1982). Lessons from History: the 'Tokushi yoron' . Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851 ; OCLC 157026188
and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0 ; OCLC 251325323
Titsingh, Isaac . (1834). ; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon . Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns . New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5 ; OCLC 59145842

Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-roman", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-roman"/> yang berkaitan

[FOOTNOTEImperial_Household_Agency-1] Imperial Household Agency .

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/962/mode/2up?view=theater_"Traditional_Order_of_Tennō"],_p._962-2] Nussbaum , "Traditional Order of Tennō" , p. 962.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh1–3Aston[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC_1],_pp.109–137Brown249Varley84–88Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/420/mode/2up_420]-3] Titsingh , hlm. 1–3; Aston , 1 , pp.109–137; Brown , hlm. 249; Varley , hlm. 84–88; Nussbaum , hlm. 420 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh1–3Aston[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC_1],_pp.109–137Brown249Varley84–88Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/420_420]-5] Titsingh , hlm. 1–3; Aston , 1 , pp.109–137; Brown , hlm. 249; Varley , hlm. 84–88; Nussbaum , hlm. 420 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh3–4Aston1,_pp.138–141Brown250–251Varley88–89-6] Titsingh , hlm. 3–4; Aston , 1, pp.138–141; Brown , hlm. 250–251; Varley , hlm. 88–89.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh4Aston1,_pp.141–142Brown251Varley89Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32_32]-7] Titsingh , hlm. 4; Aston , 1, pp.141–142; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 89; Nussbaum , hlm. 32 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh4Aston1,_pp.142–143Brown251Varley89Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/404_405]-8] Titsingh , hlm. 4; Aston , 1, pp.142–143; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 89; Nussbaum , hlm. 405 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh4–5Aston1,_pp.144–145Brown251Varley90Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/564_564]-9] Titsingh , hlm. 4–5; Aston , 1, pp.144–145; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 90; Nussbaum , hlm. 564 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh5Aston1,_pp.145–146Brown251Varley90Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/536_536]-10] Titsingh , hlm. 5; Aston , 1, pp.145–146; Brown , hlm. 251; Varley , hlm. 90; Nussbaum , hlm. 536 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh5–6Aston1,_pp.146–147Brown252Varley90–92Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/560_561]-11] Titsingh , hlm. 5–6; Aston , 1, pp.146–147; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 90–92; Nussbaum , hlm. 561 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh6Aston1,_pp.147–148Brown252Varley92–93Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542_542]-12] Titsingh , hlm. 6; Aston , 1, pp.147–148; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 92–93; Nussbaum , hlm. 542 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh6–7Aston1,_pp.148–149Brown252Varley93Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/450_451]-13] Titsingh , hlm. 6–7; Aston , 1, pp.148–149; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 93; Nussbaum , hlm. 451 .

[14] Henshall, Kenneth (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh7–9Aston1,_pp.150–164Brown252Varley93–95Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910_910]-15] Titsingh , hlm. 7–9; Aston , 1, pp.150–164; Brown , hlm. 252; Varley , hlm. 93–95; Nussbaum , hlm. 910 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh9–10Aston1,_pp.165–187Brown252–254Varley95–96Nussbaum910-16] Titsingh , hlm. 9–10; Aston , 1, pp.165–187; Brown , hlm. 252–254; Varley , hlm. 95–96; Nussbaum , hlm. 910.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh11–14Aston1,_pp.188–214Brown254Varley96–99Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/504_505]-17] Titsingh , hlm. 11–14; Aston , 1, pp.188–214; Brown , hlm. 254; Varley , hlm. 96–99; Nussbaum , hlm. 505 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh14–15Aston1,_pp.214–216Brown254Varley99–100Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836_836]-18] Titsingh , hlm. 14–15; Aston , 1, pp.214–216; Brown , hlm. 254; Varley , hlm. 99–100; Nussbaum , hlm. 836 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh15Aston1,_pp.217–223Brown254–255Varley100–101Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/124_125]-19] Titsingh , hlm. 15; Aston , 1, pp.217–223; Brown , hlm. 254–255; Varley , hlm. 100–101; Nussbaum , hlm. 125 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh16–19Aston1,_pp.224–253Brown255Varley101–103-20] Titsingh , hlm. 16–19; Aston , 1, pp.224–253; Brown , hlm. 255; Varley , hlm. 101–103.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh19–22Aston1,_pp.254–271Brown255–256Varley103–110]-21] Titsingh , hlm. 19–22; Aston , 1, pp.254–271; Brown , hlm. 255–256; Varley , hlm. 103–110].

[FOOTNOTETitsingh22–24Aston1,_pp.272–300Brown256–257Varley110–111Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716_716]-22] Titsingh , hlm. 22–24; Aston , 1, pp.272–300; Brown , hlm. 256–257; Varley , hlm. 110–111; Nussbaum , hlm. 716 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh24–25Aston1,_pp.301–310Brown257Varley111-23] Titsingh , hlm. 24–25; Aston , 1, pp.301–310; Brown , hlm. 257; Varley , hlm. 111.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh25Aston1,_pp.310–311Brown257Varley112Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/288_288]-24] Titsingh , hlm. 25; Aston , 1, pp.310–311; Brown , hlm. 257; Varley , hlm. 112; Nussbaum , hlm. 288 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh26Aston1,_pp.312–328Brown257–258Varley112-25] Titsingh , hlm. 26; Aston , 1, pp.312–328; Brown , hlm. 257–258; Varley , hlm. 112.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh26Aston1,_pp.328–332Brown258Varley113Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32_32]-26] Titsingh , hlm. 26; Aston , 1, pp.328–332; Brown , hlm. 258; Varley , hlm. 113; Nussbaum , hlm. 32 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh27–28Aston1,_pp.333–372Brown258Varley113–115Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1068_1068]-27] Titsingh , hlm. 27–28; Aston , 1, pp.333–372; Brown , hlm. 258; Varley , hlm. 113–115; Nussbaum , hlm. 1068 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh28–29Aston1,_pp.373–377Brown258–259Varley115–116Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836_836]-28] Titsingh , hlm. 28–29; Aston , 1, pp.373–377; Brown , hlm. 258–259; Varley , hlm. 115–116; Nussbaum , hlm. 836 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh29–30Aston1,_pp.377–393Brown259Varley116Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/510_510]-29] Titsingh , hlm. 29–30; Aston , 1, pp.377–393; Brown , hlm. 259; Varley , hlm. 116; Nussbaum , hlm. 510 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh30Aston1,_pp.393–398Brown259–260Varley117Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716_716]-30] Titsingh , hlm. 30; Aston , 1, pp.393–398; Brown , hlm. 259–260; Varley , hlm. 117; Nussbaum , hlm. 716 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh31Aston1,_pp.399–407Brown260Varley117–118Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/94_94]-31] Titsingh , hlm. 31; Aston , 1, pp.399–407; Brown , hlm. 260; Varley , hlm. 117–118; Nussbaum , hlm. 94 .

[33] Shillony, Ben-Ami (2008). The Emperors of Modern Japan (dalam bahasa Inggris). BRILL. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-90-474-4225-7 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh31–32Aston[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC&pg=RA2-PA1_2],_pp._1–25Brown260–261Varley17–18,_119–120Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/506_506]-34] Titsingh , hlm. 31–32; Aston , 2 , pp. 1–25; Brown , hlm. 260–261; Varley , hlm. 17–18, 119–120; Nussbaum , hlm. 506 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh33Aston[https://books.google.com/books?id=1IJrNAKBpycC&pg=RA2-PA26_2],_pp._26–32Brown261Varley120–121Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/30_31]-35] Titsingh , hlm. 33; Aston , 2 , pp. 26–32; Brown , hlm. 261; Varley , hlm. 120–121; Nussbaum , hlm. 31 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh33–34Aston2,_pp._33–35Brown261Varley121Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/842_842]-36] Titsingh , hlm. 33–34; Aston , 2, pp. 33–35; Brown , hlm. 261; Varley , hlm. 121; Nussbaum , hlm. 842 .

[Timothy-37] Hoye, Timothy (1999). Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds . Prentice Hall. hlm. 78. ISBN 9780132712897 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh34–36Aston2,_pp._36–89Brown261–262Varley123–124Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/518_519]-38] Titsingh , hlm. 34–36; Aston , 2, pp. 36–89; Brown , hlm. 261–262; Varley , hlm. 123–124; Nussbaum , hlm. 519 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh36–37Aston2,_pp._90–105Brown262–263Varley124–125Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/76_77]-39] Titsingh , hlm. 36–37; Aston , 2, pp. 90–105; Brown , hlm. 262–263; Varley , hlm. 124–125; Nussbaum , hlm. 77 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh37–38Aston2,_pp._106–111Brown263Varley125–126Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1056_1057]-40] Titsingh , hlm. 37–38; Aston , 2, pp. 106–111; Brown , hlm. 263; Varley , hlm. 125–126; Nussbaum , hlm. 1057 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh38–39Aston2,_pp._112–120Brown263Varley126Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/916_917]-41] Titsingh , hlm. 38–39; Aston , 2, pp. 112–120; Brown , hlm. 263; Varley , hlm. 126; Nussbaum , hlm. 917 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh39–42Aston2,_pp._121–156Brown263–264Varley126–129Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910_910]-42] Titsingh , hlm. 39–42; Aston , 2, pp. 121–156; Brown , hlm. 263–264; Varley , hlm. 126–129; Nussbaum , hlm. 910 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh42–43Aston2,_pp._157–170Brown264–265Varley129–130Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/430_431]-43] Titsingh , hlm. 42–43; Aston , 2, pp. 157–170; Brown , hlm. 264–265; Varley , hlm. 129–130; Nussbaum , hlm. 431 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh43–47Aston2,_pp._171–194Brown265–266Varley130–132Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542_543]-44] Titsingh , hlm. 43–47; Aston , 2, pp. 171–194; Brown , hlm. 265–266; Varley , hlm. 130–132; Nussbaum , hlm. 543 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh47–50Aston2,_pp._195–247Brown266–267Varley132–133Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/566_566]-45] Titsingh , hlm. 47–50; Aston , 2, pp. 195–247; Brown , hlm. 266–267; Varley , hlm. 132–133; Nussbaum , hlm. 566 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh50–52Aston2,_pp._248–273Brown267Varley133–134Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/806_807]-46] Titsingh , hlm. 50–52; Aston , 2, pp. 248–273; Brown , hlm. 267; Varley , hlm. 133–134; Nussbaum , hlm. 807 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh52–56Aston2,_pp._274–300Brown268Varley135Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/958_959]-47] Titsingh , hlm. 52–56; Aston , 2, pp. 274–300; Brown , hlm. 268; Varley , hlm. 135; Nussbaum , hlm. 959 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh56–58Aston2,_p._301ffBrown268–269Varley135–136Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/538_538]-49] Titsingh , hlm. 56–58; Aston , 2, p. 301ff; Brown , hlm. 268–269; Varley , hlm. 135–136; Nussbaum , hlm. 538 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh58–59Aston2,_pp._301–381Brown268–269Varley135–136Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/956_957]-50] Titsingh , hlm. 58–59; Aston , 2, pp. 301–381; Brown , hlm. 268–269; Varley , hlm. 135–136; Nussbaum , hlm. 957 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh59–60Aston2,_pp._382–423Brown269–270Varley136–137-52] Titsingh , hlm. 59–60; Aston , 2, pp. 382–423; Brown , hlm. 269–270; Varley , hlm. 136–137.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh59–60Aston2,_pp._382–423Brown269–270Varley136–137Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/426_426]-54] Titsingh , hlm. 59–60; Aston , 2, pp. 382–423; Brown , hlm. 269–270; Varley , hlm. 136–137; Nussbaum , hlm. 426 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh60–63Brown270–271Varley137–140Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/654_655]-56] Titsingh , hlm. 60–63; Brown , hlm. 270–271; Varley , hlm. 137–140; Nussbaum , hlm. 655 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh63–65Brown271Varley140Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/235_235]-58] Titsingh , hlm. 63–65; Brown , hlm. 271; Varley , hlm. 140; Nussbaum , hlm. 235 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh65–67Brown271–272Varley140–141Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/240_240]-60] Titsingh , hlm. 65–67; Brown , hlm. 271–272; Varley , hlm. 140–141; Nussbaum , hlm. 240 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh67–73Brown272–273Varley141–143Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/884_884]-61] Titsingh , hlm. 67–73; Brown , hlm. 272–273; Varley , hlm. 141–143; Nussbaum , hlm. 884 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh73–75Brown274–275Varley143Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/546_547]-62] Titsingh , hlm. 73–75; Brown , hlm. 274–275; Varley , hlm. 143; Nussbaum , hlm. 547 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh75–78Brown275Varley143–144Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/436_437]-63] Titsingh , hlm. 75–78; Brown , hlm. 275; Varley , hlm. 143–144; Nussbaum , hlm. 437 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh78–81Brown276Varley144–147Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/888_888]-64] Titsingh , hlm. 78–81; Brown , hlm. 276; Varley , hlm. 144–147; Nussbaum , hlm. 888 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh81–85Brown276–277Varley147–148Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/556_557]-65] Titsingh , hlm. 81–85; Brown , hlm. 276–277; Varley , hlm. 147–148; Nussbaum , hlm. 557 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh86–95Brown277–279Varley148–150Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/464_464]-66] Titsingh , hlm. 86–95; Brown , hlm. 277–279; Varley , hlm. 148–150; Nussbaum , hlm. 464 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh96–97Brown279–280Varley151Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/304_305]-67] Titsingh , hlm. 96–97; Brown , hlm. 279–280; Varley , hlm. 151; Nussbaum , hlm. 305 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh97–102Brown280–282Varley151–164Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/804_804]-68] Titsingh , hlm. 97–102; Brown , hlm. 280–282; Varley , hlm. 151–164; Nussbaum , hlm. 804 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh103–106Brown282–283Varley164Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/436_437]-69] Titsingh , hlm. 103–106; Brown , hlm. 282–283; Varley , hlm. 164; Nussbaum , hlm. 437 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh106–112Brown283–284Varley164–165Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/714_714]-70] Titsingh , hlm. 106–112; Brown , hlm. 283–284; Varley , hlm. 164–165; Nussbaum , hlm. 714 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh112–115Brown285–286Varley165Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/658_658]-71] Titsingh , hlm. 112–115; Brown , hlm. 285–286; Varley , hlm. 165; Nussbaum , hlm. 658 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh115–121Brown286–288Varley166–170Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/836_837]-72] Titsingh , hlm. 115–121; Brown , hlm. 286–288; Varley , hlm. 166–170; Nussbaum , hlm. 837 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh121–124Brown288–289Varley170–171Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1064_1064]-73] Titsingh , hlm. 121–124; Brown , hlm. 288–289; Varley , hlm. 170–171; Nussbaum , hlm. 1064 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh124–125Brown289Varley171–175Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/548_549]-74] Titsingh , hlm. 124–125; Brown , hlm. 289; Varley , hlm. 171–175; Nussbaum , hlm. 549 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh125–129Brown289–290Varley175–179Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/1006_1007]-75] Titsingh , hlm. 125–129; Brown , hlm. 289–290; Varley , hlm. 175–179; Nussbaum , hlm. 1007 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh129–134Brown290–293Varley179–181Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/138_138]-77] Titsingh , hlm. 129–134; Brown , hlm. 290–293; Varley , hlm. 179–181; Nussbaum , hlm. 138 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh134–138Brown294–295Varley181–183-79] Titsingh , hlm. 134–138; Brown , hlm. 294–295; Varley , hlm. 181–183.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh139–142Brown295–298Varley183–190Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/666_667]-80] Titsingh , hlm. 139–142; Brown , hlm. 295–298; Varley , hlm. 183–190; Nussbaum , hlm. 667 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh142–143Brown289Varley190–191Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/786_786]-81] Titsingh , hlm. 142–143; Brown , hlm. 289; Varley , hlm. 190–191; Nussbaum , hlm. 786 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh144–148Brown299–300Varley191–192Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/182_182]-82] Titsingh , hlm. 144–148; Brown , hlm. 299–300; Varley , hlm. 191–192; Nussbaum , hlm. 182 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh148–149Brown300–302Varley192Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/500_501]-83] Titsingh , hlm. 148–149; Brown , hlm. 300–302; Varley , hlm. 192; Nussbaum , hlm. 501 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh150–154Brown302–307Varley192–195Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/368_369]-84] Titsingh , hlm. 150–154; Brown , hlm. 302–307; Varley , hlm. 192–195; Nussbaum , hlm. 369 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh154–155Brown307Varley195Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/818_818]-86] Titsingh , hlm. 154–155; Brown , hlm. 307; Varley , hlm. 195; Nussbaum , hlm. 818 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh156–160Brown307–310Varley195–196Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252_253]-88] Titsingh , hlm. 156–160; Brown , hlm. 307–310; Varley , hlm. 195–196; Nussbaum , hlm. 253 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh160–162Brown310–311Varley197Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/262_262]-89] Titsingh , hlm. 160–162; Brown , hlm. 310–311; Varley , hlm. 197; Nussbaum , hlm. 262 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh162–166Brown311–314Varley197–198Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/258_258]-90] Titsingh , hlm. 162–166; Brown , hlm. 311–314; Varley , hlm. 197–198; Nussbaum , hlm. 258 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh166–168Brown314–315Varley198–199Nussbaum259-91] Titsingh , hlm. 166–168; Brown , hlm. 314–315; Varley , hlm. 198–199; Nussbaum , hlm. 259.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh169–171Brown315–317Varley199–202Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/872_872]-92] Titsingh , hlm. 169–171; Brown , hlm. 315–317; Varley , hlm. 199–202; Nussbaum , hlm. 872 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh172–178Brown317–320Varley202Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/352_352]-94] Titsingh , hlm. 172–178; Brown , hlm. 317–320; Varley , hlm. 202; Nussbaum , hlm. 352 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh178–181Brown320–322Varley203–204Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/966_967]-95] Titsingh , hlm. 178–181; Brown , hlm. 320–322; Varley , hlm. 203–204; Nussbaum , hlm. 967 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh181–185Brown322–324Varley204–205Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/916_917]-96] Titsingh , hlm. 181–185; Brown , hlm. 322–324; Varley , hlm. 204–205; Nussbaum , hlm. 917 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh186–188Brown324–326Varley205Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/558_559]-97] Titsingh , hlm. 186–188; Brown , hlm. 324–326; Varley , hlm. 205; Nussbaum , hlm. 559 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh188–190Brown326–327Varley205–208Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/260_261]-98] Titsingh , hlm. 188–190; Brown , hlm. 326–327; Varley , hlm. 205–208; Nussbaum , hlm. 261 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh191–194Brown327–329Varley208–212Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/712_712]-99] Titsingh , hlm. 191–194; Brown , hlm. 327–329; Varley , hlm. 208–212; Nussbaum , hlm. 712 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh194–195Brown329–330Varley212Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/794_794]-101] Titsingh , hlm. 194–195; Brown , hlm. 329–330; Varley , hlm. 212; Nussbaum , hlm. 794 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh194–195Brown329–330Varley212Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/932_933]-103] Titsingh , hlm. 194–195; Brown , hlm. 329–330; Varley , hlm. 212; Nussbaum , hlm. 933 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh200–207Brown333–334Varley214–215Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/32_33]-105] Titsingh , hlm. 200–207; Brown , hlm. 333–334; Varley , hlm. 214–215; Nussbaum , hlm. 33 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh207–221Brown334–339Varley215–220Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/262_263]-107] Titsingh , hlm. 207–221; Brown , hlm. 334–339; Varley , hlm. 215–220; Nussbaum , hlm. 263 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh221–230Brown339–341Varley220Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/998_998]-108] Titsingh , hlm. 221–230; Brown , hlm. 339–341; Varley , hlm. 220; Nussbaum , hlm. 998 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh230–238Brown341–343Varley221–223-109] Titsingh , hlm. 230–238; Brown , hlm. 341–343; Varley , hlm. 221–223.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh236–238Brown343–344Varley223–226Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/128_128]-110] Titsingh , hlm. 236–238; Brown , hlm. 343–344; Varley , hlm. 223–226; Nussbaum , hlm. 128 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh238–241Brown344–349Varley226–227Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252_252]-112] Titsingh , hlm. 238–241; Brown , hlm. 344–349; Varley , hlm. 226–227; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh242–245Varley227Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/856_856]-114] Titsingh , hlm. 242–245; Varley , hlm. 227; Nussbaum , hlm. 856 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh245–247Varley228–231Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/258_259]-115] Titsingh , hlm. 245–247; Varley , hlm. 228–231; Nussbaum , hlm. 259 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh248–253Varley231–232Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252_252]-116] Titsingh , hlm. 248–253; Varley , hlm. 231–232; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh232–233Varley253–261Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/460_461]-117] Titsingh , hlm. 232–233; Varley , hlm. 253–261; Nussbaum , hlm. 461 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh233–237Varley262–269Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264_265]-118] Titsingh , hlm. 233–237; Varley , hlm. 262–269; Nussbaum , hlm. 265 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh237–238Varley269–274Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252_252]-119] Titsingh , hlm. 237–238; Varley , hlm. 269–274; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh274–275Varley238–239Nussbaum252-120] Titsingh , hlm. 274–275; Varley , hlm. 238–239; Nussbaum , hlm. 252.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh275–278Varley239Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256_257]-121] Titsingh , hlm. 275–278; Varley , hlm. 239; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh281–286,_278–281Varley239–241Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/284_285]-122] Titsingh , hlm. 281–286, 278–281; Varley , hlm. 239–241; Nussbaum , hlm. 285 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh281–286,_290–294Varley241–269Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/250_251]-123] Titsingh , hlm. 281–286, 290–294; Varley , hlm. 241–269; Nussbaum , hlm. 251 .

[FOOTNOTEVarley269–270Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256_257]-125] Varley , hlm. 269–270; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA120_Chōkei_Tennō],_p._120-126] Nussbaum , Chōkei Tennō , p. 120.

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA253_"Go-Kameyama_Tennō"],_pp._253–255-127] Nussbaum , "Go-Kameyama Tennō" , pp. 253–255.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh286–289Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/344_344],_[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/542_543]-128] Titsingh , hlm. 286–289; Nussbaum , hlm. 344 , 543 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh294–298Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/554_555]-129] Titsingh , hlm. 294–298; Nussbaum , hlm. 555 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh298–301Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/910_911]-131] Titsingh , hlm. 298–301; Nussbaum , hlm. 911 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh302–309Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/254_255]-132] Titsingh , hlm. 302–309; Nussbaum , hlm. 255 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh310–316Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/250_251]-133] Titsingh , hlm. 310–316; Nussbaum , hlm. 251 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh317–327-135] Titsingh , hlm. 317–327.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh317–327Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/554_555]-136] Titsingh , hlm. 317–327; Nussbaum , hlm. 555 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh327–331Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/882_883]-138] Titsingh , hlm. 327–331; Nussbaum , hlm. 883 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh331–351Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/252_252]-139] Titsingh , hlm. 331–351; Nussbaum , hlm. 252 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh352–364Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264_265]-140] Titsingh , hlm. 352–364; Nussbaum , hlm. 265 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh364–372-142] Titsingh , hlm. 364–372.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh372–382Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256_257]-144] Titsingh , hlm. 372–382; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh382–402Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/738_739]-145] Titsingh , hlm. 382–402; Nussbaum , hlm. 739 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh402–409Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/264_265]-147] Titsingh , hlm. 402–409; Nussbaum , hlm. 265 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh410–411Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256_256]-150] Titsingh , hlm. 410–411; Nussbaum , hlm. 256 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh411–412Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/624_625]-151] Titsingh , hlm. 411–412; Nussbaum , hlm. 625 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh412–413Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256_256]-152] Titsingh , hlm. 412–413; Nussbaum , hlm. 256 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh413-155] Titsingh , hlm. 413.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh414–415Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/784_785]-156] Titsingh , hlm. 414–415; Nussbaum , hlm. 785 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh415–416Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/310_310]-158] Titsingh , hlm. 415–416; Nussbaum , hlm. 310 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh416–417Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/690_690]-160] Titsingh , hlm. 416–417; Nussbaum , hlm. 690 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh417–418Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/814_814]-161] Titsingh , hlm. 417–418; Nussbaum , hlm. 814 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh418–419Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/656_656]-162] Titsingh , hlm. 418–419; Nussbaum , hlm. 656 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh419-163] Titsingh , hlm. 419.

[FOOTNOTETitsingh419–420Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/256_257]-164] Titsingh , hlm. 419–420; Nussbaum , hlm. 257 .

[FOOTNOTETitsingh420–421Nussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/546_546]-165] Titsingh , hlm. 420–421; Nussbaum , hlm. 546 .

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/716_"Ninkō_Tennō"],_p._716-166] Nussbaum , "Ninkō Tennō" , p. 716.

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/553_"Kōmei_Tennō"],_p._553-167] Nussbaum , "Kōmei Tennō" , p. 553.

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/624_"Meiji_Tennō"],_p._624-168] Nussbaum , "Meiji Tennō" , p. 624.

[HDJFP-169] Shimamoto, Mayako; Ito, Koji; Sugita, Yoneyuki (2015). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy . Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 70–73. ISBN 9781442250673 .

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/318_"Taishō_Tennō"],_p._929-170] Nussbaum , "Taishō Tennō" , p. 929.

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/318_"Hirohito"],_p._318-171] Nussbaum , "Hirohito" , p. 318.

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/19_"Akihito"],_p._19-172] Nussbaum , "Akihito" , p. 19.

[Nikkei-20190430-173] "Japan's Kaisar thanks country, prays for peace before abdication" . Nikkei Asian Review . Diakses tanggal 30 April 2019 .

[FOOTNOTENussbaum[https://archive.org/details/japanencyclopedi0000loui/page/699_"Naruhito"],_p._699-174] Nussbaum , "Naruhito" , p. 699.

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Kaisar Jepang 天皇
Kekaisaran

Sedang berkuasa

Naruhito sejak 1 Mei 2019


Perincian
Sapaan resmi
Penguasa pertama	Kaisar Jimmu
Pembentukan	660 SM
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l b Kaisar Jepang
Jimmu Suizei Annei Itoku Kōshō Kōan Kōrei Kōgen Kaika Sujin Suinin Keikō Seimu Chūai Ōjin Nintoku Richū Hanzei Ingyō Ankō Yūryaku Seinei Kenzō Ninken Buretsu Keitai Ankan Senka Kimmei Bidatsu Yōmei Sushun Suiko ♀ Jomei Kōgyoku ♀ Kōtoku Saimei ♀ Tenji Kōbun Tenmu Jitō ♀ Mommu Genmei ♀ Genshō ♀ Shōmu Kōken ♀ Junnin Kōnin Kammu Heizei Saga Junna Nimmyō Montoku Seiwa Yōzei Kōkō Uda Daigo Suzaku Murakami Reizei En-yū Kazan Ichijō Sanjō Go-Ichijō Go-Suzaku Go-Reizei Go-Sanjō Shirakawa Horikawa Toba Sutoku Konoe Go-Shirakawa Nijō Rokujō Takakura Antoku Go-Toba Tsuchimikado Juntoku Chūkyō Go-Horikawa Shijō Go-Saga Go-Fukakusa Kameyama Go-Uda Fushimi Go-Fushimi Go-Nijō Hanazono Go-Daigo Go-Murakami Chōkei Go-Kameyama Go-Komatsu Dinasti Utara Kōgon Kōmyō Sukō Go-Kōgon Goen-yū Go-Komatsu Shōkō Go-Hanazono Go-Tsuchimikado Go-Kashiwabara Go-Nara Ōgimachi Go-Yōzei Go-Mizunoo Meishō ♀ Go-Kōmyō Go-Sai Reigen Higashiyama Nakamikado Sakuramachi Momozono Go-Sakuramachi ♀ Go-Momozono Kōkaku Ninkō Kōmei Meiji Taishō Shōwa Heisei Reiwa
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