Reruntuhan sebuah platform kuil di Nibru—struktur bata di atas dibangun oleh arkeolog Amerika pada sekitar tahun 1900.
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Lokasi di Irak
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| Lokasi | Nuffar, Kegubernuran Al-Qādisiyyah , Irak |
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| Wilayah | Mesopotamia |
| Koordinat | 32°07′35.2″N 45°14′0.17″E / 32.126444°N 45.2333806°E |
| Jenis | Pemukiman |
Nibru ( Bahasa Sumeria : Nibru , yang secara logografis tercatat sebagai 𒂗 𒆤 𒆠 , EN.LÍL KI , "Kota Enlil;" [ 1 ] Bahasa Akkadia : Nibbur ) merupakan salah satu kota Sumeria yang paling kuno. Lokasi ini adalah tempat ibadah khusus dewa Sumeria Enlil , "Tuan Angin," penguasa kosmos, tunduk pada An sendiri. Nippur terletak di Nuffar modern, Afak, Kegubernuran Al-Qādisiyyah , Irak .
Catatan
- ^ The Cambridge Ancient History: Prolegomena & Prehistory : Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010.]
Referensi
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Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada
ranah publik
:
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "
Nippur
".
Encyclopædia Britannica
(edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
- Marcel Sigrist, Drehem , CDL Press, 1993, ISBN 0-9620013-6-8
- McGuire Gibson ( , U. of Chicago) 'Patterns of occupation at Nippur ,' 1992
- Donald E. McCown, Excavations at Nippur, 1948–50, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 169–176, 1952
- V.E. Crawford, Nippur the Holy City, Archaeology, vol. 12, pp. 74–83, 1959
- D.P. Hanson and G.f. Dales, The Temple of Inanna Queen of Heaven at Nippur, Archaeology, vol. 15, pp. 75–84, 1962
- Edward Chiera, Cuneiform Series, Volume I: Sumerian Lexical Texts from the Temple School of Nippur, Oriental Institute Publication 11, 1929 Diarsipkan 2012-07-19 di Wayback Machine .
- E. C. Stone, Nippur Neighborhoods, Oriental Institute, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, vol. 44, 1987 Diarsipkan 2013-05-17 di Wayback Machine ., ISBN 0-918986-50-8
- A. L. Oppenheim, Siege Documents from Nippur, Iraq, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 69–89, 1955
- T. Fish, The Summerian City Nippur in the Period of the Third Dynasty of Ur, Iraq, vol. 5, pp. 157–179, 1938
- John P. Peters, The Nippur Library, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 26, pp. 145–164, 1905
- McGuire Gibson, A Re-Evaluation of the Akkad Period in the Diyala Region on the Basis of Recent Excavations at Nippur and in the Hamrin, , vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 531–538, 1982
Pranala luar
- University of Pennsylvania Museum excavations at Nippur
- The Nippur Expedition: the holy city of Nippur; history of excavations. Diarsipkan 2007-04-03 di Wayback Machine .
- Nippur Archaeological Site Photographs at Oriental Institute Diarsipkan 2013-11-09 di Wayback Machine .
- Drehem cuneiform tablets at Milliken University Diarsipkan 2010-05-31 di Wayback Machine .
- GeoLocation from Google
- 85/452 Tablet, cuneiform receipt for livestock, terracotta, Drehem, 2041 BCE Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine .