Hipotesis pra-Adam atau pra-adamisme adalah keyakinan teologi bahwa manusia (atau makhluk non-manusia dan cerdas) telah ada sebelum tokoh kitab suci Adam . Sehingga, pra-adamisme berbeda dari keyakinan konvensional bahwa Adam adalah manusia pertama. Pendukung hipotesis tersebut dikenal sebagai "pra-Adamit", bersama dengan manusia yang mereka yakini telah ada sebelum Adam.
Referensi
- Duncan, Isabella (1860). Pre-Adamite man : or, the story of our old planet & its inhabitants, told by Scripture & science. . London : Saunders, Otley, and Co. (Originally published anonymously, but known subsequently that the author was the wife of George John C. Duncan, the son of .)
- Flood, Gavin (2003). The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism . Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-21535-2
- Frederickson, George M. (1987). The Black Image in the White Mind . Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6188-6
- Graves, Joseph L. (2003). The Emperor's New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium . Newark, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3302-3
- Haynes, Stephen R. (2002). Noah's Curse: The Biblical Justification of American Slavery . New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514279-9
- Harvey, Paul (2005). Freedom's Coming : Religious Culture and the Shaping of the South from the Civil War through the Civil Rights Era . UNC Press. ISBN 0-8078-2901-3
- Livingstone, David N. (2008). Adam’s ancestors : race, religion, and the politics of human origins . Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8813-7 .
- Livingstone, David N. (1 March 2011). Adam's Ancestors: Race, Religion, and the Politics of Human Origins . JHU Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-0143-0 .
- Popkin, Richard Henry (1987). Isaac La Peyrère (1596-1676): His Life, Work, and Influence . BRILL. ISBN 90-04-08157-7 .
- Popkin, Richard Henry (1992). Third Force in Seventeenth-Century Thought . Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09324-9
- Smith, Christian (2003). The Secular Revolution . University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23000-0
- Swain, Carol M. (2002). The New White Nationalism in America: Its Challenge to Integration . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80886-3
- Almond, Philip C. (1999). Adam and Eve in Seventeenth-Century Thought . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66076-9
- Barkun, Michael (1996). Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement . UNC Press. ISBN 0-8078-4638-4
Pranala luar
- A.J. Maas, "Preadamites" , Catholic Encyclopedia (1911) : view
- "Neanderthal Man: Pre-Adamite, Co-Adamite, or Adamite?" Diarsipkan 2019-07-23 di Wayback Machine ., 29 Creation Research Society Quarterly (Mar. 1993) : Protestant view
- , "Before Adam" Diarsipkan 2007-07-16 di Wayback Machine ., Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute : Latter-day Saint view
