Ensiklopedia

Toni Morrison
Morrison tahun 1998
Lahir	Chloe Ardelia Wofford ( 1931-02-18 ) 18 Februari 1931 [ 1 ] Lorain, Ohio , A.S.
Meninggal	5 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-05) (umur 88)
Almamater	( BA ) Universitas Cornell ( MA )
Genre	Sastra Amerika Serikat
Karya terkenal	Beloved The Bluest Eye
Penghargaan terkenal	Presidential Medal of Freedom
Tanda tangan

Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford , ^{[ 2 ]} 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019 ^{[ 3 ]} ) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika . Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988 . Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra , dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya. ^{[ 4 ]}

• The Bluest Eye . 1970. ISBN 0-452-28706-5 .
• Sula . 1973. ISBN 1-4000-3343-8 .
• Song of Solomon . 1977. ISBN 1-4000-3342-X . Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan )
• Tar Baby . 1981. ISBN 1-4000-3344-6 . Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan )
• Beloved . 1987. ISBN 1-4000-3341-1 .
• Jazz . 1992. ISBN 1-4000-7621-8 . Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan ( bantuan )
• Paradise . 1997. ISBN 0-679-43374-0 .
• Love . 2003. ISBN 0-375-40944-0 .
• . 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-26423-7 .
• Home . 2012. ISBN 0307594165 .
• . 2015. ISBN 0307594173 .

• The Big Box (1999)
• The Book of Mean People (2002)
• Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper?, The Lion or the Mouse?, Poppy or the Snake? (2007)
• Peeny Butter Fudge (2009)
• Please, Louise (2014)

• " " (1983)
• "Sweetness" (2015) ^{[ 5 ]}

• (dipentaskan 1986)
• (pertama dipentaskan 15 Mei 2011 di Wina ) ^{[ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ]}

• (pertama dipentaskan Mei 2005)

• The Black Book (1974)
• Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992)
• Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality (editor) (1992)
• Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case (co-editor) (1997)
• Remember: The Journey to School Integration (April 2004)
• What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction , edited by Carolyn C. Denard (April 2008)
• , editor (2009)
• The Origin of Others (2017)
• The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations (2019)

• "Introduction." Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn . [1885] The Oxford Mark Twain , disunting oleh . New York: Oxford University Press , 1996, pp. xxxii–xli.

• Sastra Amerika Serikat

• Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell (Fall 1993). "Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134" . The Paris Review .
• Bookworm Diarsipkan 2014-06-07 di Wayback Machine . Interviews (Audio) with : October 1998 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine ., February 2004 Diarsipkan 2016-05-27 di Wayback Machine ., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine ., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine .
• Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
• Literary Encyclopedia biography
• Voices from the Gaps biography
• The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993
• Toni Morrison at Random House Australia Diarsipkan 2008-07-26 di Wayback Machine .
• Kemunculan di C-SPAN
  • In Depth interview with Morrison, February 4, 2001
• (Inggris) Toni Morrison di Charlie Rose
• Toni Morrison di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• "Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Toni Morrison" . The Guardian .
• (Inggris) Toni Morrison - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
• (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Toni Morrison di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat )
• Karya oleh Toni Morrison di Open Library
• Toni Morrison Society based at Oberlin College
• Toni Morrison "Reading the Writing: A Conversation with Toni Morrison" (Cornell University video,

March 7, 2013)